It looked like a perfectly constructed water storage tower,
it was funded by the international community and executed by the village Community
Development Councils (CDCs) who were entrusted by their people to carry out their
development priorities. Jambaran is a village located near the Shindand Airbase,
its population is made up of the traditional landowners and sheep and goat herders.
Jambaran was also known for being a place where rockets were launched by
insurgence towards the airbase. The day I went to visit the village, I met with
the village elders and as we sipped on the traditional Afghan green tea, they
told me about a certain person who as the head of their CDC, had taken the
funds from the National Solidarity Program (NSP) (as the name of the program
was called) and split the money with his friends. They added that the CDC had put up a water
tower which looked great from far but was nothing but a façade. The purpose of
the water tower was to carry water directly to people’s houses. The only
problem with Jambaran’s water tower was it did not have a generator to pump the
water to the tower or the pipes to send it to the people’s home!!
Of all the programs in Afghanistan, NSP was probably one of
the best, because of its truly grass-roots focus. Based on the population and
size of communities, each community would elect its CDC and come up with a
project to do for their community. Again based on the size of the population,
you either got 30 thousand or 60 thousand dollars. Unfortunately, that
selection process became the starting point of corruption, because suddenly
villages with population of 100 became 1000 and villages that had 10 houses now
had 100 houses in them and they were divided into 2 villages!! You could change
the size of the population and the size of your village by having the district
government authorities, sign documents to show the implementing partners (those
entrusted by the international community to carry out this project!) that your
village had 1000 families and that you had 100 homes in them! Things would
get interesting from there because after you were approved, the phone calls would
start coming in…it was not to congratulate your village for the resources that
you had received but rather for you as the member of the CDC to share a
percentage of the fund with the person on the other side of the line! It
started with local Afghan government official, then after agreeing to give him
something (after all he had signed your paper work to increase the fund you received!),
then the phone would ring again and it was the local Afghan insurgent who would
threaten you in giving him something or else!! after him, it was the criminals
and then your own members of the CDC discussing ways to get a piece of the
action!!! After that the workers of the implementing partners would come in and
question the wisdom of you not utilizing the opportunity to get rich quickly! “come on, really, let’s find the village that has the water
tower take a few pictures and show the folks in Kabul, Herat or wherever they
are and tell them the project is done, take the money and….hey don’t worry I’ll
take care of that!”
Corruption in Afghanistan and throughout the world brings
the worst in people, but more importantly wastes resources that can be used to
build good roads, bring power, health, education and many other goods for the
betterment of society. It allows for rivers to get polluted, building to
collapse, and become a recruiting tool to for extremists to
pull people towards violence.
I just wish that for
one year all governments would call a “Moratorium on Acts of Corruption”.
Perhaps led by the Afghan government! The
statement to be signed by all the Leaders of the World would say something to
this effective, “Because of the suffering caused by corruption, on our
population and population around the world, and because corruption destroys
communities and the chance for both the present and the future generations to
live in peace and dignity, we call upon all our government ministries,
officials, leaders and civil servants to refuse to participate directly or
indirectly in any activity that includes actions that enhances corruption and
waste resources allocated for the betterment of our people, society and the
world. This “Moratorium on Acts of Corruption” will last for one year after
which officials can go back to the status quo, should they wish to do so!
I don’t know how the leaders of the world think about my
idea but I can tell you I would get lots of support from the people of
Jambaran!
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